Bay Area Business Lawyers | Primum Law

Business Law

option pool shuffle

Option Pool Shuffle Explained: What Is My Founder Dilution Before the Round Even Closes? 

Option Pool Shuffle Explained: What Is My Founder Dilution Before the Round Even Closes?  The valuation looks right. The terms sound fair. But there is a mechanism buried in the pre-money math that can dilute you before the first dollar even arrives. It is called the option pool shuffle, and most founders do not realize it is happening until it […]

Option Pool Shuffle Explained: What Is My Founder Dilution Before the Round Even Closes?  Read More »

investor

What Do My Investor Information Rights Actually Require the Company to Send Me? 

What Do My Investor Information Rights Actually Require the Company to Send Me?  You invested six months agoYou have not received any updates. No financials, no update, no response to your emails. You are not sure whether the company is legally required to send you anything or whether the silence is a red flag.  Both

What Do My Investor Information Rights Actually Require the Company to Send Me?  Read More »

IPO

Can My Employees Sell Shares Before the IPO? What I Need to Know About Tender Offers. 

Can My Employees Sell Shares Before the IPO? What I Need to Know About Tender Offers.  Your employees have been waiting years for liquidity. The equity looks great on paper. But equity on paper does not provide immediate liquidity. Now the company is talking about a tender offer, and nobody is quite sure what it actually means or what they

Can My Employees Sell Shares Before the IPO? What I Need to Know About Tender Offers.  Read More »

startup

Does My Company Own My Code? Startup IP Assignment Explained. 

Does My Company Own My Code? Startup IP Assignment Explained.  You built the product. You wrote the code. But does your company actually own it? Most early-stage founders never stop to ask this question. By the time an investor’s attorney asks this during due diligence, the deal may already be at risk.  This is a legal question with a clear

Does My Company Own My Code? Startup IP Assignment Explained.  Read More »

startup

Does My US Startup Still Have to File a Beneficial Ownership Report in 2026? 

Does My US Startup Still Have to File a Beneficial Ownership Report in 2026?  I filed. I missed the deadline. I heard parts of the rule were challenged or delayed. Now I do not know what is actually required.  If that sounds familiar, you are not alone.  On March 26, 2025, FinCEN issued an interim final rule

Does My US Startup Still Have to File a Beneficial Ownership Report in 2026?  Read More »

startups

Is 100% Bonus Depreciation Back for My Startup in 2026? 

Is 100% Bonus Depreciation Back for My Startup in 2026?  My accountant just told me I left a six-figure deduction on the table. That is not a minor oversight.  If my startup bought equipment, hardware, or lab assets in 2025, this is a conversation worth having now.  On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law.

Is 100% Bonus Depreciation Back for My Startup in 2026?  Read More »

liquidation

Can I Negotiate My Liquidation Preference on a Term Sheet? 

Can I Negotiate My Liquidation Preference on a Term Sheet?  The valuation looks great. You’re excited. You almost miss the liquidation preference clause buried three pages in. That clause determines who actually gets paid when the company exits. Miss it, and a $50M acquisition could result in investors being paid in full while founders receive significantly less than expected. 

Can I Negotiate My Liquidation Preference on a Term Sheet?  Read More »

MFN clause

What Is My MFN Clause Actually Worth? 

What Is My MFN Clause Actually Worth?  You negotiated a most-favored-nation clause. You felt protected.  Then the company raised another round on better terms. Your MFN did not trigger, and you were not notified.  Most-favored-nation clauses in side letters and SAFEs give investors the right to adopt better terms offered to subsequent investors. The clause sounds strong. In practice, it

What Is My MFN Clause Actually Worth?  Read More »

investors veto

What Are Investors Actually Allowed to Veto in My Company? 

What Are Investors Actually Allowed to Veto in My Company?  You closed the round. The money is in.  But buried in your term sheet is a list of decisions you may no longer be able to make alone. Protective provisions give investors veto rights over specific company actions. Many founders sign them without fully understanding what they gave

What Are Investors Actually Allowed to Veto in My Company?  Read More »

business dispute

My Business Partner and I Can’t Agree. What Happens to Our Company? 

My Business Partner and I Can’t Agree. What Happens to Our Company?  You built this together. Now you cannot agree on where it should go next.  One of you wants to sell. The other wants to keep building. Or one wants outside funding and the other does not. The company gets stuck. And the longer it stays stuck, the more it

My Business Partner and I Can’t Agree. What Happens to Our Company?  Read More »

Succession Plan

Apple Just Named Its Next CEO. Do I Have a Succession Plan? 

Apple Just Named Its Next CEO. Do I Have a Succession Plan?  Tim Cook has reportedly positioned John Ternus as a leading successor. The transition appears planned, quiet, and structured. It was planned. It was quiet. Apple’s succession planning has been designed so the company can transition without disruption.  Most founders have not thought about what happens if they cannot

Apple Just Named Its Next CEO. Do I Have a Succession Plan?  Read More »

tax rule

The R&D Tax Rule Just Changed. Is My Startup Getting Full Benefit? 

The R&D Tax Rule Just Changed. Is My Startup Getting Full Benefit?  You have heard that something changed with R&D tax deductions. The details are unclear, the deadline may be approaching, and your accountant may not have raised it yet.  This is the moment to bring it up yourself.  The One Big Beautiful Budget Act (OBBBA), signed on

The R&D Tax Rule Just Changed. Is My Startup Getting Full Benefit?  Read More »

supply chain

My Supply Chain Is Breaking Down. When Does That Become a Legal Problem? 

My Supply Chain Is Breaking Down. When Does That Become a Legal Problem?  Your supplier just told you they cannot deliver. Costs have jumped significantly as high as 40%.  Your contract says delivery is guaranteed. Or does it? And if it does, can you actually enforce it when the whole industry is facing the same pressure?  Supply chain

My Supply Chain Is Breaking Down. When Does That Become a Legal Problem?  Read More »

Scroll to Top